Image Processing

This article offers some use cases for showing how to resize, crop, fit, fill and align images.

Resizing Images#

We use the URL query of image for resizing images. For example:

Specify the width and preserve ratio#

1![Resize](featured-sample.webp?width=300px)

Specify the height and preserve ratio#

1![Resize](featured-sample.webp?height=200px)

Specify the width and height#

1![Resize](featured-sample.webp?width=300px&height=200px)

It can be used not only for page resources , but also for the static images and external images. However, in addition to page resources, others are resized by inline style, that is, their original size will not change.

Aligning Images#

We can easily align images by adding URL fragments. Such as #center, #float-start and #float-end represents align center, float start and float end respectively.

Center#

Adding the #center fragment for aligning images to the center.

For example: ![Center](/featured-sample.webp#center).

Float Start#

Adding the #float-start fragment for floating images to the start.

For example: ![Float Start](/featured-sample.webp#float-start).

Float End#

Similarly, we can also float images to the end by adding the #float-end fragment.

For example: ![Float End](/featured-sample.webp#float-end).

Caption#

HBS allows using image title as caption, this feature is disabled by default, you need to enable the post.imageTitleAsCaption parameter:

• params.
• toml
• yaml
• json

1[post]
2  imageTitleAsCaption = true

1post:
2  imageTitleAsCaption: true

1{
2   "post": {
3      "imageTitleAsCaption": true
4   }
5}

1![Image Caption](/featured-sample.webp "Use Image Title as Caption")

Crop Images#

Crop an image to match the given dimensions without resizing. You must provide both width and height. Use the anchor¹ option to change the crop box anchor point.

1![Crop Image](/featured-sample.webp?crop=[width]x[height],[anchor])

• The size [width]x[height] is required.
• [anchor] is optional, the , is used to separate the size and anchor.

Examples

Fill Images#

Crop and resize an image to match the given dimensions. You must provide both width and height. Use the anchor¹ option to change the crop box anchor point.

1![Fill Image](/featured-sample.webp?fill=[width]x[height],[anchor])

• The size [width]x[height] is required.
• [anchor] is optional, the , is used to separate the size and anchor.

Examples

Fit Images#

Downscale an image to fit the given dimensions while maintaining aspect ratio. You must provide both width and height.

1![Fit Image](/featured-sample.webp?fit=[width]x[height])

Filters#

Brightness#

The brightness must be in range (-100, 100).

1![Image Brightness](/featured-sample.webp?brightness=-30)

ColorBalance#

ColorBalance creates a filter that changes the color balance of an image. The percentage parameters for each color channel (red, green, blue) must be in range (-100, 500).

1![Image ColorBalance](/featured-sample.webp?colorBalance=-50,50,150)

Colorize#

Colorize creates a filter that produces a colorized version of an image. The hue parameter is the angle on the color wheel, typically in range (0, 360). The saturation parameter must be in range (0, 100). The percentage parameter specifies the strength of the effect, it must be in range (0, 100).

1![Image Colorize](/featured-sample.webp?colorize=-100,50,150)

Contrast#

The contrast must be in range (-100, 100).

1![Image Contrast](/featured-sample.webp?contrast=50)

Gamma#

Gamma creates a filter that performs a gamma correction on an image. The gamma parameter must be positive. Gamma = 1 gives the original image. Gamma less than 1 darkens the image and gamma greater than 1 lightens it.

1![Image Gamma](/featured-sample.webp?gamma=2)

GaussianBlur#

Applies a gaussian blur to an image.

1![Image GaussianBlur](/featured-sample.webp?gaussianBlur=2)

Grayscale#

Grayscale creates a filter that produces a grayscale version of an image.

1![Image Grayscale](/featured-sample.webp?grayscale)

Hue#

Hue creates a filter that rotates the hue of an image. The hue angle shift is typically in range -180 to 180.

1![Image Hue](/featured-sample.webp?hue=90)

Invert#

Invert creates a filter that negates the colors of an image.

1![Image Invert](/featured-sample.webp?invert)

Pixelate#

Pixelate creates a filter that applies a pixelation effect to an image.

1![Image Pixelate](/featured-sample.webp?pixelate=8)

Saturation#

Saturation creates a filter that changes the saturation of an image.

1![Image Saturation](/featured-sample.webp?saturation=100)

Sepia#

Sepia creates a filter that produces a sepia-toned version of an image.

1![Image Sepia](/featured-sample.webp?sepia=200)

Sigmoid#

Sigmoid creates a filter that changes the contrast of an image using a sigmoidal function and returns the adjusted image. It’s a non-linear contrast change useful for photo adjustments as it preserves highlight and shadow detail.

1![Image Sigmoid](/featured-sample.webp?sigmoid=2,5)

UnsharpMask#

UnsharpMask creates a filter that sharpens an image. The sigma parameter is used in a gaussian function and affects the radius of effect. Sigma must be positive. Sharpen radius roughly equals 3 * sigma. The amount parameter controls how much darker and how much lighter the edge borders become. Typically between 0.5 and 1.5. The threshold parameter controls the minimum brightness change that will be sharpened. Typically between 0 and 0.05.

1![Image UnsharpMask](/featured-sample.webp?unsharpMask=10,1,0.05)